[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.bicorn.cz\/krakov-a-okoli-idealni-trip-po-polsku\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.bicorn.cz\/krakov-a-okoli-idealni-trip-po-polsku\/","headline":"Krakov a okol\u00ed \u2013 ide\u00e1ln\u00ed trip po Polsku","name":"Krakov a okol\u00ed \u2013 ide\u00e1ln\u00ed trip po Polsku","description":"Polsko je obrovskou zem\u00ed ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b, kter\u00e9 ob\u00fdv\u00e1 na 46 milion\u016f a obyvatel. V\u011bt\u0161ina z nich \u017eije nama\u010dkan\u00e1 na jihu p\u0159i hranic\u00edch s \u010ceskou republikou a Slovenskem. U\u017e v prad\u00e1vn\u00e9 historii je sem p\u0159itahovala nalezi\u0161t\u011b v\u0161emo\u017en\u00fdch surovin. Nen\u00ed tak divu, \u017ee Slezsko bylo v\u016fbec nejexponovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejbohat\u0161\u00ed oblast\u00ed kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 j\u00ed","datePublished":"2019-06-17","dateModified":"2023-05-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.bicorn.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.bicorn.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c47baa405891a9bbddd7acd919a692d2b0c5a8f5f5ac49161535688cab5c72a8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c47baa405891a9bbddd7acd919a692d2b0c5a8f5f5ac49161535688cab5c72a8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"bicorn.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.bicorn.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347095_w2921_t1561278085.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.bicorn.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347095_w2921_t1561278085.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.bicorn.cz\/krakov-a-okoli-idealni-trip-po-polsku\/","about":["Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":538,"articleBody":"Polsko je obrovskou zem\u00ed ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b, kter\u00e9 ob\u00fdv\u00e1 na 46 milion\u016f a obyvatel. V\u011bt\u0161ina z nich \u017eije nama\u010dkan\u00e1 na jihu p\u0159i hranic\u00edch s \u010ceskou republikou a Slovenskem. U\u017e v prad\u00e1vn\u00e9 historii je sem p\u0159itahovala nalezi\u0161t\u011b v\u0161emo\u017en\u00fdch surovin. Nen\u00ed tak divu, \u017ee Slezsko bylo v\u016fbec nejexponovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejbohat\u0161\u00ed oblast\u00ed kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 j\u00ed do dne\u0161n\u00edch dn\u016f.Jedn\u00edm z jeho center je Krakov. B\u00fdval\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto le\u017e\u00ed v centru ob\u0159\u00ed konurbace (konurbace = „sr\u016fst“ m\u011bst sv\u00fdmi p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00edmi). Jedn\u00e1 se tak po Katowick\u00e9 oblasti o nejhust\u011bji os\u00eddlenou \u010d\u00e1st st\u00e1tu. M\u011bsto toho m\u00e1 turist\u016fm opravdu hodn\u011b co uk\u00e1zat. Do roku 1609 bylo s\u00eddlem polsk\u00fdch kr\u00e1l\u016f. Ti proto nechali vystav\u011bt hradn\u00ed komplex zvan\u00fd Wawel. Vystav\u011bn byl v renesan\u010dn\u00edm slohu. Jeho sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je i katedr\u00e1le, kter\u00e1 slou\u017eila jako korunova\u010dn\u00ed a to i po p\u0159esunut\u00ed hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta do Var\u0161avy. Ve star\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b naleznete zn\u00e1m\u00fd Barbak\u00e1n, co\u017e je gotick\u00e1 br\u00e1na do m\u011bsta, Flori\u00e1nskou br\u00e1nu, kter\u00e1 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed historick\u00e9ho opevn\u011bn\u00ed a m\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ku 34 metr\u016f. Ve m\u011bst\u011b je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b spousta kostel\u016f a chr\u00e1m\u016f. Mezi ty nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed skvosty rom\u00e1nsk\u00e9 architektury kostel sv. Ond\u0159eje a kostel\u00edk sv. Vojt\u011bcha (nejstar\u0161\u00ed ve m\u011bst\u011b, vystav\u011bn byl na p\u0159elomu 10. a 11. stolet\u00ed). Zn\u00e1mou \u010dtvrt\u00ed je Kazimierz. Tady bylo vytvo\u0159eno \u017eidovsk\u00e9 ghetto, odkud putovali \u017did\u00e9 do nedalek\u00e9 Osv\u011btimi.Osv\u011btimsk\u00fd koncentra\u010dn\u00ed t\u00e1bor je jen n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek kilometr\u016f od m\u011bsta. Jeho n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva se ur\u010dit\u011b vyplat\u00ed. Zm\u011bn\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161 pohled na holocaust. Je to m\u00edsto, kter\u00e9 je z\u00e1rove\u0148 traumatizuj\u00edc\u00ed a tak trochu podivn\u011b povzn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed. Pochopen\u00ed utrpen\u00ed jeho ob\u011bt\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017ee \u010dlov\u011bka nejprve vyd\u011bsit, ale vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed vr\u00e1tit do jeho du\u0161e m\u00edr a klid.V t\u011bsn\u00e9 bl\u00edzkosti Krakova je pak je\u0161t\u011b jeden evropsk\u00fd unik\u00e1t, jen\u017e je dokonce za\u0159azen na seznam pam\u00e1tek UNESCO. Jsou j\u00edm soln\u00e9 doly ve Wieliczke. M\u00edstn\u00ed zde t\u011b\u017e\u00ed s\u016fl nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b od 13. stolet\u00ed do dne\u0161n\u00edch dn\u016f. Hloubka d\u00edla je p\u0159es 300 metr\u016f a d\u00e9lka chodeb p\u0159es 300 km. Pod zem\u00ed je zde vybudov\u00e1n zcela nov\u00fd sv\u011bt podobn\u00fd tomu naho\u0159e. Funguje zde d\u00edky kabel\u016fm telefonn\u00ed spojen\u00ed, \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 ventilace, v\u00fdtahy, vybudov\u00e1no bylo um\u011bl\u00e9 jezero.Dominantn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je v\u0161ak podzemn\u00ed katedr\u00e1la, kter\u00e1 si rozm\u011bry nezad\u00e1 s vnit\u0159n\u00edmi prostory sv. V\u00edta. Jej\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je do soln\u00e9ho kamene tesan\u00fd olt\u00e1\u0159, socha pape\u017ee v nad\u017eivotn\u00ed velikosti \u010di des\u00edtky obraz\u016f.Cel\u00e1 tato oblast je tak v Polsku t\u00edm nejlep\u0161\u00edm, co nav\u0161t\u00edvit. A potvrzuj\u00ed to i statistiky. Jezd\u00ed sem ro\u010dn\u011b mnohem v\u00edce turist\u016f ne\u017e kup\u0159\u00edkladu do hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Var\u0161avy.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (15 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Krakov a okol\u00ed \u2013 ide\u00e1ln\u00ed trip po Polsku","item":"https:\/\/www.bicorn.cz\/krakov-a-okoli-idealni-trip-po-polsku\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]